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MYOSITIS: SAMANTHA RUTH PRABHU DIAGNOSED WITH AUTOIMMUNE CONDITION

What is Myositis? मायोसिटिस क्या है? మైయోసిటిస్ అంటే ఏమిటి? மயோசிடிஸ் என்றால் என்ன?

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Myositis is the name for a group of rare conditions. 

मायोसिटिस दुर्लभ स्थितियों के समूह का नाम है।

మైయోసిటిస్ అనేది అరుదైన పరిస్థితుల సమూహానికి పేరు. 

மயோசிடிஸ் என்பது அரிதான நிலைகளின் குழுவின் பெயர்

The main symptoms are weak, painful or aching muscles. This usually gets worse, slowly over time. You may also trip or fall a lot, and be very tired after walking or standing. If you have any of these symptoms you should see a Family Doctor/ General Physician.

मुख्य लक्षण कमजोर, दर्दनाक या दर्द करने वाली मांसपेशियां हैं। यह आमतौर पर समय के साथ धीरे-धीरे खराब हो जाता है। आप बहुत यात्रा या गिर भी सकते हैं, और चलने या खड़े होने के बाद बहुत थके हुए हो सकते हैं। यदि आपको इनमें से कोई भी लक्षण है तो आपको फैमिली डॉक्टर / जनरल फिजिशियन को दिखाना चाहिए।

ప్రధాన లక్షణాలు బలహీనమైన, బాధాకరమైన లేదా నొప్పి కండరాలు. ఇది సాధారణంగా అధ్వాన్నంగా ఉంటుంది, కాలక్రమేణా నెమ్మదిగా. మీరు చాలా ట్రిప్ లేదా పడిపోవచ్చు మరియు నడిచిన తర్వాత లేదా నిలబడిన తర్వాత చాలా అలసిపోయి ఉండవచ్చు. మీకు ఈ లక్షణాలు ఏవైనా ఉంటే, మీరు కుటుంబ వైద్యుడు/ జనరల్ ఫిజిషియన్‌ను చూడాలి.

முக்கிய அறிகுறிகள் பலவீனமான, வலி ​​அல்லது வலி தசைகள். இது பொதுவாக மோசமாகிறது, காலப்போக்கில் மெதுவாக. நீங்கள் நிறைய தடுமாறலாம் அல்லது விழலாம், மேலும் நடந்து அல்லது நின்ற பிறகு மிகவும் சோர்வாக இருக்கலாம். இந்த அறிகுறிகளில் ஏதேனும் இருந்தால், நீங்கள் ஒரு குடும்ப மருத்துவர்/ பொது மருத்துவரைப் பார்க்க வேண்டும்.

Symptoms – लक्षण – లక్షణాలు – அறிகுறிகள்

Symptoms
• Difficulty standing up from a seated position.
• Difficulty climbing stairs.
• Difficulty lifting the arms.
• Fatigue after standing or walking a long time.
• Trouble swallowing or breathing.
• Muscle pain that does not subside within a few weeks.
• A red or purple colored rash on the eyelids, elbows, knees and knuckles.
• Is myositis a serious illness?
• Nevertheless, myositis is a serious illness that, in most cases, needs to be treated aggressively. With inadequate or no treatment, myositis can cause significant disability and even death. There is no cure for any of the forms of myositis.

लक्षण
• बैठने की स्थिति से खड़े होने में कठिनाई।
• सीढ़ियाँ चढ़ने में कठिनाई।
• हाथ उठाने में कठिनाई।
• लंबे समय तक खड़े रहने या चलने के बाद थकान।
• निगलने या सांस लेने में परेशानी।
• मांसपेशियों में दर्द जो कुछ हफ्तों में कम नहीं होता है।
• पलकों, कोहनी, घुटनों और पोर पर लाल या बैंगनी रंग के दाने।
• क्या मायोसिटिस एक गंभीर बीमारी है?
• फिर भी, मायोसिटिस एक गंभीर बीमारी है, जिसका ज्यादातर मामलों में, आक्रामक तरीके से इलाज करने की आवश्यकता होती है। अपर्याप्त या बिना उपचार के, मायोसिटिस महत्वपूर्ण विकलांगता और यहां तक ​​कि मृत्यु का कारण बन सकता है। मायोसिटिस के किसी भी रूप का कोई इलाज नहीं है।

లక్షణాలు
• కూర్చున్న స్థానం నుండి లేచి నిలబడటం కష్టం.
• మెట్లు ఎక్కడం కష్టం.
• చేతులు ఎత్తడంలో ఇబ్బంది.
• ఎక్కువసేపు నిలబడి లేదా నడిచిన తర్వాత అలసట.
• మింగడం లేదా శ్వాస తీసుకోవడంలో ఇబ్బంది.
• కొన్ని వారాలలో తగ్గని కండరాల నొప్పి.
• కనురెప్పలు, మోచేతులు, మోకాలు మరియు పిడికిలిపై ఎరుపు లేదా ఊదా రంగు దద్దుర్లు.
• మైయోసిటిస్ తీవ్రమైన అనారోగ్యమా?
• ఏది ఏమైనప్పటికీ, మైయోసిటిస్ అనేది ఒక తీవ్రమైన అనారోగ్యం, ఇది చాలా సందర్భాలలో దూకుడుగా చికిత్స చేయవలసి ఉంటుంది. సరిపోని లేదా చికిత్స లేకుండా, మైయోసిటిస్ గణనీయమైన వైకల్యం మరియు మరణానికి కూడా కారణమవుతుంది. మైయోసిటిస్ యొక్క ఏ రూపాలకు ఎటువంటి నివారణ లేదు.

அறிகுறிகள்
• உட்கார்ந்த நிலையில் இருந்து நிற்பதில் சிரமம்.
• படிக்கட்டுகளில் ஏறுவதில் சிரமம்.
• கைகளைத் தூக்குவதில் சிரமம்.
• நீண்ட நேரம் நின்று அல்லது நடந்த பிறகு சோர்வு.
• விழுங்குவதில் அல்லது சுவாசிப்பதில் சிக்கல்.
• சில வாரங்களுக்குள் குறையாத தசை வலி.
• கண் இமைகள், முழங்கைகள், முழங்கால்கள் மற்றும் முழங்கால்களில் சிவப்பு அல்லது ஊதா நிற சொறி.
• மயோசிடிஸ் ஒரு தீவிர நோயா?
• ஆயினும்கூட, மயோசிடிஸ் என்பது ஒரு தீவிர நோயாகும், இது பெரும்பாலான சந்தர்ப்பங்களில் தீவிரமாக சிகிச்சையளிக்கப்பட வேண்டும். போதிய சிகிச்சை அல்லது சிகிச்சையின்றி, மயோசிடிஸ் குறிப்பிடத்தக்க இயலாமை மற்றும் மரணம் கூட ஏற்படலாம். மயோசிடிஸ் எந்த வடிவத்திற்கும் சிகிச்சை இல்லை.

Myositis means inflammation of the muscles that you use to move your body. An injury, infection, or autoimmune disease can cause it. Myositis causes include infection, injury, autoimmune conditions, and drug side effects. Treatment of myositis varies according to the cause.

As of now, there is no cure for myositis. However, management of the disease is critical in order to reduce inflammation caused by myositis and to prevent muscle weakness from progressing. Further, your doctor will recommend lifestyle changes so you can restore your strength.

It affects more men than women, and generally starts once people are over the age of 50. The key difference in inclusion body myositis compared to other types of myositis is that as well as inflammation in the muscles, there is also a build-up of protein.

samantha_Myositis
Pic Credit: Indian Express

Samantha Ruth Prabhu opens up about suffering from myositis; know more about the autoimmune condition

Sharing a post on Instagram, the star wrote, “Your response to the  Yashoda trailer was overwhelming. It is this love and connection that I share with all of you, that gives me the strength to deal with the seemingly unending challenges that life throws at me. A few months back I was diagnosed with an autoimmune condition called myositis. I was hoping to share this after it had gone into remission. But it is taking a little longer than I hoped. I am slowly realising that we don’t always need to put up a strong front. Accepting this vulnerability is something that I am still struggling with.”

A blood test will let your doctor know if you have elevated levels of muscle enzymes, which can indicate muscle damage. A blood test can also detect specific autoantibodies associated with different symptoms of polymyositis, which can help in determining the best medication and treatment.

Muscle and skin biopsy are often the most definitive way to diagnose myositis diseases. Small samples of muscle tissue show abnormalities in muscles, including inflammation, damage, and abnormal proteins. For those with skin symptoms, doctors often biopsy a bit of skin to examine for characteristic abnormalities.

Muscle biopsy is often done and is the most conclusive way to diagnose autoimmune myositis, especially when the diagnosis is not clear. Muscle biopsy is not usually necessary when people have characteristic skin changes of dermatomyositis.

Treatment of myositis can include anti-inflammatory medications and intravenous administration of gamma globulin, with new and promising medications being introduced on a regular basis. Exercise and physical therapy are also useful tools to ease myositis’ physical impact.

Diet and nutrition for Myositis

  • Avoid processed and fast foods, including those with high fructose corn syrup, artificial ingredients, preservatives, and pesticides. …
  • Reduce the number of foods made with wheat flour and sugar, especially bread, pasta, and most packaged snack foods.

Omega-3s. These are important as they may reduce inflammation. Good sources include fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, anchovies, sardines, and herring), avocados, ground flaxseed, chia seeds, hemp hearts, walnuts, pecans, canola oil, walnut oil, and flaxseed oil.

While it is questionable whether muscle can actually regenerate after it has been damaged by myositis, you can maintain and strengthen the muscle you have. You also may be able to prevent further loss of muscle tissue.

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